๋ฌด์šฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ & OIS ART OF CANADA

The Colours and Soul of Korea

DANCHEONG


์ผ์‹œ : 2025.0602 - 0615

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๋‹จ์ฒญ

- ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์„ธ์ƒ


๏ปฟ

‘๋‹จ์ฒญ’์ด๋ž€ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ‘๋‹จ(ไธน)’๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ‘์ฒญ(้‘)’์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํƒœ๊ทน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์ฐจ ๊ถ๊ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด·์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.


๋‹จ์ฒญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ์™ธ์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰, ํฐ์ƒ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์„ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์ƒ‰(ไบ”ๆ–น่‰ฒ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๋™·์„œ·๋‚จ·๋ถ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ, ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์€ ๋™์ชฝ, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ, ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์„œ์ชฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ด ์ƒ‰๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์ƒ‰๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ธ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ‘·๋ฐฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ‰์ธ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ด๊ตฌ์ƒ‰์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.


๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ชฉ์กฐ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋„ฃ์–ด ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์–‘์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ, ํ˜น์€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฒฝ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์–‘๋“ค์ด ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋กœ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์ฒญ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ตํ‹ฐ์ปฌ ์•„ํŠธ์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทน๋ฌธ์–‘๋„ ์Œ์—์„œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–‘์—์„œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œคํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ฉด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค.[๋„7] ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ›ˆ๋”ํŠธ๋ฐ”์„œ(F. Hundertwasser, 1928~2000)๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


์•„์˜ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„์ธ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์•ˆํ™”๋œ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋น„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.


ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์™ธ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ดํ™”์ƒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ดํ™”์ƒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋†“์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ์—ดํ™”์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์™ธ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฌธ์ „์— ๋‹จ์ฒญ์ด ์ž…ํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€์Œ์„ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.


๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œํ™•์žฅ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๋ฉด์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฉด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋ Œํ‹ฐํ˜๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฒฝ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋งŒํ™”๊ฒฝ ์†์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ? ๋‹จ์ฒญ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฒœ์ •์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋œป ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.


๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์ฒญ์„ ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.



๏ปฟ 




์ฃผ ์ˆ˜ ์™„ Su Wan, Joo ์šฐ์„๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž 

  





 

Dancheong

- A Living Language of Color and Energy



The term dancheong combines the characters dan (ไธน), meaning red, and cheong (้‘), meaning blue. While it literally suggests a meeting of red and blue, dancheong symbolically encompasses the full spectrum of color—much like the interplay of yin and yang creates the taegeuk, a symbol of the universe's total energy. Though originally used to refer to colored paintings, dancheong has come to denote the decorative painting of interior and exterior surfaces of palaces and Buddhist temples, often featuring geometric forms and richly symbolic motifs.


The traditional color palette of dancheong consists of five base hues: red, blue, black, white, and yellow. These are known as obangsaek (์˜ค๋ฐฉ์ƒ‰), or the “five directional colors,” corresponding to south (red), east (blue), north (black), west (white), and center (yellow). In practice, however, these hues are blended and extended to include a broader spectrum of seven rainbow-like colors, along with black and white. Notably, the violet typically found at the end of the visible spectrum is replaced in dancheong by softer shades of pink or apricot, while red often leans closer to brown.


The primary function of dancheong is protective—acting as a coating that preserves wooden architecture by preventing decay. Yet it is also inherently aesthetic, intended to beautify and elevate the visual impact of a structure, much like wallpaper. While decorative motifs could theoretically take any form, dancheong is characterized by a series of repeating patterns with defined directionality and movement. These designs, often symmetrical and radiating, create a visual effect akin to a kaleidoscope—simultaneously still and in motion—imbuing the structure with a sense of expansion and energetic diffusion. Through this, dancheong reveals the building as a place of spiritual or cultural significance.

In the past, dancheong was limited to the embellishment of traditional architecture. Today, however, contemporary artists have rediscovered its potential and employ its elements independently. The geometric patterns intrinsic to dancheong have taken on new life as forms of abstract art. When transposed into a contemporary context, these patterns generate optical illusions—spaces within paintings seem to move or breathe—revealing dancheong as a forerunner of what we now call Op Art.


This sense of movement can be spatial or temporal. Just as the taegeuk symbol conveys a cyclical flow from yin to yang and back again, the shifting gradations of color in dancheong imply a continuous process of birth, growth, decline, and rebirth. This speaks to Buddhist ideas of reincarnation as well as images of resurrection. Even ordinary objects—such as Lego blocks or macarons—when decorated with dancheong, seem to tell a story. Buildings adorned with dancheong appear to grow, as if blooming from within, and thus come alive. Through dancheong, architecture becomes an organism—breathing, growing, and resonating with inner life. [Fig. 7] It is a means of animating the inanimate, allowing latent energy to radiate outward. When applied to objects, this same vitality transforms them into story-bearing entities. That the Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000) arrived at similar visual forms in his attempt to make unseen life visible is no coincidence.


Some artists have even taken dancheong’s floral motifs as metaphors for life itself. By magnifying stylized dancheong flowers into monumental blooming trees, or by using the motif to express the spiritual transformation of becoming Buddha through inner emptiness, they push dancheong beyond decoration into metaphysical expression.

Dancheong also offers a new way of seeing the world. Beyond the visible spectrum, there exists the world of infrared and thermal imaging—a reality perceived by reptiles and insects. Through such technologies, we can visualize the heat and energy radiating from a structure. Likewise, dancheong renders the hidden energy of architecture visible. It is not merely a decorative form, but a way of seeing with the eye of the divine—a visual language that reveals the sacred forces within. It is no accident that contemplative bodhisattvas or Baekje-era landscape reliefs were often adorned with dancheong—for what these ancient forms sought to express, through deep meditation and reverence for nature, was the life force itself.

Furthermore, dancheong’s quality of infinite expansion finds renewed strength when it meets the third dimension. When combined with lenticular printing—flat yet layered with optical depth—it doesn’t merely simulate looking into a kaleidoscope; it creates the illusion of falling into one. It recalls the Buddhist teaching that all things, though seemingly distinct, are in fact manifestations of the mind. If one were to peer into the mind through a microscope, perhaps it would resemble dancheong.

When applied to sculpture, dancheong evokes kinetic balance—like a mobile suspended from a ceiling, it appears to shift with the slightest breeze. Though its forms may seem stable at first glance, their asymmetry and chromatic dynamism give the impression of ongoing motion. The lighter part may sink lower than the heavier, and yet this visual tension feels natural, as if it were a fleeting moment in a continuous process of change. It is dancheong’s chromatic vitality that transforms imbalance into movement, stasis into life.

Ultimately, dancheong breathes life into matter. It makes objects appear alive, growing, and in motion, revealing invisible forces to the eye. Having once belonged solely to architecture, dancheong now crosses disciplinary boundaries, opening new ways of seeing and interpreting the world. In doing so, it offers us the vision of a Buddha.




Su Wan, Joo Buddhist art historian